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Home >> Science >> Physics >> Condensed Matter >> Soft Condensed Matter |
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Condensed matter physical science is the field of physics that deals with a macroscopical physical properties of matter. Particularly, these are caring by owning a "condensed" phases that appear if a total of constituents around a models is highly big & a interactions between the constituents come heavy. A virtually all familiar examples of condensed phases come solids and liquids, which arise from a electric force between atoms. Extra exotic condensed phases include a superfluid and the Bose-Einstein condensate found in certain atomlike systems at super on line temperatures, the superconducting phase exhibited by conduction electrons in certain materials, & a ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of spins on atomic lattices. Condensed matter physical science is by far a big field of contemporary natural philosophy. By a single estimate, of these third of 100% Western physicists identify themselves as condensed matter physicists. Historically, condensed matter natural philosophy grew away from solid-state physics, which is now considered one of its independent subfields. A term "condensed matter physics" was apparently coined by Philip Anderson when he renamed his research class action - previously "solid-state theory" - inside 1967. Within 1978, a Section of Firm State Physics at the American Physical Society was renamed as a Section of Condensed Matter Physics. One of a reasons for calling a field "condensed matter physics" is that numerous of the construct & techniques developed for researching solids actually use to fluid systems. E.g., a conductivity negatron around an electrical conductor form a nature and severity of quantum fluid using au fond a equivalent properties when juice manufactured higher of atoms. In point of fact, a phenomenon of superconductivity, where the negatron condense into a recently fluid phase around which it could flow forswearing dissipation, is very closely correspondent to the superfluid phase detected in helium 3 at low temperatures. Condensed matter natural philosophy is too closely related the field of materials science. In that context, condensed matter physicists search "Nanotechnology", i.e. a ability to mass develop atomic-shell machines, which was foremost publicly envisioned by Richard Feynman.
Topics in condensed matter physics
de:Kondensierte Materie
fr:Physique de la matière condensée
ko:응집물질 물리학
id:Fisika benda kondensi
ja:物性物理学
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University of Pennsylvania: Soft Condensed Matter Group Index to this large group in soft condensed matter physics. University of Utrecht: Soft Condensed Matter Department Research is focused on the quantitative 3D real-space analysis and manipulation of colloidal structures and processes. University of Cambridge: Polymers and Colloids Group The group at the Cavendish Laboratory aims to study, via experiment, theory and computer modelling, a diverse range of phenomena at the mesoscale. Max Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces Research group of Dr. Gleb Sukhorukov: Multifunctional polymeric micro and nanosized capsules. People, projects, equipment. Harvard University: Experimental Soft Condensed Matter The group of David A. Weitz works on the physics of soft condensed matter, materials which are easily deformable by external stresses, electric or magnetic fields, or even by thermal fluctuations. Case Western Reserve University: Soft Condensed Matter Theory Group Research on theoretical models and computer simulations of soft condensed matter systems, focusing on the connections between molecular and macroscopic behavior. Memorial University of Newfoundland: Self Assembly in Soft Matter Structure and Kinetics and Material Science in Complex Fluids: Colloids, Liquid Crystals, Micro-emulsions, Surfactant Mesophases, Photonic Bandgap Materials. |
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